how many与how much的用法区别

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最佳答案

一、how many 与 how much 的差别:

1、所润饰词

how many用来润饰可数名词的双数,它的句式是:How many+双数名词+ 一般疑问句+

how much用来润饰弗成数名词,表示数量,也可单独利用。

2、用法差别

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。比方:How many apples do you have? 翻译:你有多少苹果?

How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。比方: How much is this dress?翻译: 这个连衣裙多少钱?

二、how many的用法

对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等发问时,假如主语是可数名词,不管主语是双数还是双数一般都用双数情势发问。

因为问话人不晓得具体的数量是多少,并且many只能接可数名词双数情势,所以be必定要用are.即用How many+可数名词双数+are there+地点/时光状语 的句型构造。比方:

1、There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特别疑句)How many books are there on the desk 翻译:有多少本书在桌子上?

2、There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分停止发问)How many days are there in a week 翻译:一周有多少天?

三、how much 的用法

1、用来询问事物的数量,后接弗成数名词。比方:

How much milk is there in the glass 翻译:玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?

2、用来询问事物的分量。比方:

-How much does the pig weigh 翻译:这头猪多重?

-Eighty kilos.翻译:八十公斤。

3、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独利用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价格、价格。

(留神:how much询问价格时,答复如果中国的货币单位应采取汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,多少角常采取多少非常来表示,字母用小写,且不必双数。比方:

-How much is the eraser 翻译:这块橡皮擦多少钱?

-Ninety two fen.翻译:九角二分。)

4、用来询问数字打算的成果,相称于what。比方:

-How much is three plus one 翻译:三加一等于多少?  

-It ’s four.翻译:等于四。

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扩大年夜材料

many跟much的差别:

一、独特点

它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。偶然也可作状语,重要用于否定句跟疑问句中。在断定句中一般用 a lot of,lots of,plenty of。比方:

Do you have many good friends?

Is there much water in the bottle?

There are a lot of people in the hall.

二、差别点

many 用来代替或润饰可数名词,而 much 用来润饰或代替弗成数名词。

留神:A many 作主语时,动词用双数;much 作主语,动词用双数。比方:

Many of us know a little English.

Much has been said.

B.much 可用于描述词、副词比较级之前,而 many 不克不及。

但假如 many 后润饰 more,more 代替或润饰可数名词双数时,前

面只能用 many,而不克不及用 much。比方:

This classroom is much bigger than that one.

He has many more books than I have.

Exercise:

用 many 或 much 填空。

1.I have ___ paper in my schoolbag.

2.Have you ___ friends in your class?

3.He hasn't ___ flowers in his hand.

4.There is ___ bread on the plate.

5.Are there ___ people in the room?

6.Is there ___ rice in the bowl?

Key:

1.much 2 many 3.many