告别复杂！手把手教你轻松搭建Gentoo系统桌面环境

Gentoo是一个高度可定制的Linux发行版，以其机动性跟机能而驰名。固然Gentoo的安装过程绝对复杂，但一旦搭建实现，用户将享用到极高的定制性跟机能。本文将手把手教你怎样轻松搭建Gentoo体系桌面情况。

安装Gentoo操纵体系

1. 下载Gentoo安装镜像：从Gentoo官方网站下载最新的安装镜像。
2. 制造启动盘：利用如Rufus或Etcher等东西将镜像文件烧录到USB驱动器中。
3. 启动打算机：从USB驱动器启动，进入Gentoo安装情况。
4. 分区：按照安装导游停止硬盘分区，至少须要一个根分区/跟一个交换分区/swap。
5. 格局化分区：利用mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX1跟mkswap /dev/sdX2（调换sdX为你的硬盘分区）停止格局化。
6. 挂载分区：将根分区挂载到/mnt，交换分区挂载到/mnt/boot/swap。
7. 设置收集：利用ifconfig或netconfig设置收集。
8. 更新源：运转emerge --sync以更新Portage树。

安装桌面情况

1. 抉择桌面情况：Gentoo支撑多种桌面情况，如GNOME、KDE、XFCE等。本文以GNOME为例。
2. 安装GNOME桌面情况：运转以下命令安装GNOME桌面情况：

   emerge --ask gnome

这个过程可能须要一些时光，因为它会下载并安装很多依附项。

1. 安装桌面情况依附项：某些桌面情况可能须要额定的依附项。比方，GNOME须要以下软件：

”`bash emerge –ask –update x11-base/xorg-server x11-drivers/xf86-input-evdev x11-drivers/xf86-video-fbdev x11-drivers/xf86-video-nv x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel xfce-base/xfce4 xfce-base/xfconf xfce-base/themedir xfce-extra/xfce4-desktop xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-base/xfce4-panel xfce-base/xfce4-session xfce-base/xfce4-utils xfce-base/xfce4-panel xfce-base/xfce4-session xfce-base/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel xfce-extra/xfce4-session xfce-extra/xfce4-utils xfce-extra/xfce4-goodies xfce-extra/xfce4-panel 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