英國有名景點中英文:
1.愛丁堡
愛丁堡(Edinburgh)是英國有名的文化古城、蘇格蘭首府,位於蘇格蘭中部低地的福士灣的南岸。面積260km²。1329年建市,1437-1707年為蘇格蘭王國首都。造紙跟印刷出版業歷史長久,造船、化工、核能、電子、電纜、玻璃跟食品等產業也重要。隨着北海油田的開辟,又樹破一系列相幹產業與效勞業。重要的運輸樞紐,航空港。
自15世紀以來愛丁堡就被當做蘇格蘭首府,但在1603年跟1707年政治力量多次南移到倫敦。1999年蘇格蘭議會的自治權力才得以確破。蘇格蘭國度博物館、蘇格蘭國度藏書樓跟蘇格蘭國度畫廊等重要文化機構也位於愛丁堡。在經濟上,現在的愛丁堡重要依附金融業,是倫敦以外英國最大年夜的金融核心。
愛丁堡有着長久的歷史,很多歷史制作亦齊備保存上去。愛丁堡城堡、荷里路德宮、聖吉爾斯大年夜教堂等名勝都位於此地。愛丁堡的舊城跟新城一起被結合國教科文構造列為世界遺產。2004年愛丁堡成為世界第一座文學之城。愛丁堡的教導也很興旺,英國最陳舊的大年夜學之一愛丁堡大年夜學就坐落於此,現在還是世界頂尖名校。全球權威世界大年夜學排名QS2015年把愛丁堡大年夜學排名世界17位,位列蘇格蘭地區第一名。加上愛丁堡國際藝術節等文化活動,愛丁堡成為了 [1] 僅次於倫敦的第二大年夜遊覽都會。
翻譯:
Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing instry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical instry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food instries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related instries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.
Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.
Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Ecation in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.
2.倫敦塔
倫敦塔(Tower of London),是英國倫敦一座標忘性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。
詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最後一位統治者。
倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍器庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、地理台、避難所跟監獄,特別關押下層階級的囚犯,最後一次作為監獄利用是在第二次世界大年夜戰時期。
1988年被列為世界文化遺產。
翻譯:
Tower of London (Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.
James Thi (1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.
Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was ring the Second World War.
In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.
3.劍橋大年夜學
劍橋位於倫敦北面50里以外的劍橋郡。劍橋郡本身是一個擁有大年夜概10萬住平易近的英格蘭小鎮。這個小鎮有一條河道穿過,稱為「劍河」(River Cam 又譯「康河」)。劍河是一條南北走向、波折前行的小河,劍河上架設着很多橋樑,其中以數學橋、格蕾橋跟嗟嘆橋最為有名,劍橋之名由此而來。劍橋大年夜學本身不一個指定的校園,不圍牆,也不校牌。絕大年夜少數的學院、研究所、藏書樓跟實驗室都建在劍橋鎮的劍河兩岸,以及鎮內的差別地點。劍橋的公路跟鐵路都非常健全,到倫敦重要機場也很近。
翻譯:
Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called "Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.