一、how many 與 how much 的差別:
1、所潤飾詞
how many用來潤飾可數名詞的複數,它的句式是:How many+複數名詞+ 一般疑問句+
how much用來潤飾弗成數名詞,表示數量,也可單獨利用。
2、用法差別
How many 表示多少,用來問數量。比方:How many apples do you have? 翻譯:你有多少蘋果?
How much 表示多少錢,用來問價格。比方: How much is this dress?翻譯: 這個連衣裙多少錢?
二、how many的用法
對there be句型中主語的數量如:some, five, only one等發問時,假如主語是可數名詞,不管主語是雙數還是複數一般都用複數情勢發問。
因為問話人不曉得具體的數量是多少,並且many只能接可數名詞複數情勢,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可數名詞複數+are there+地點/時光狀語 的句型構造。比方:
1、There is a book on the desk. (用how many改為特別疑句)How many books are there on the desk 翻譯:有多少本書在桌子上?
2、There are seven days in a week. (對劃線部分停止發問)How many days are there in a week 翻譯:一周有多少天?
三、how much 的用法
1、用來詢問事物的數量,後接弗成數名詞。比方:
How much milk is there in the glass 翻譯:玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
2、用來詢問事物的分量。比方:
-How much does the pig weigh 翻譯:這頭豬多重?
-Eighty kilos.翻譯:八十公斤。
3、how much 意為「多少錢」時,可單獨利用,也可構成詞組how much money,但英語中常省略money,用來詢問某物的價格、價格。
(注意:how much詢問價格時,答復如果中國的貨幣單位應採用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示,多少角常採用多少非常來表示,字母用小寫,且不必複數。比方:
-How much is the eraser 翻譯:這塊橡皮擦多少錢?
-Ninety two fen.翻譯:九角二分。)
4、用來詢問數字打算的成果,相稱於what。比方:
-How much is three plus one 翻譯:三加一等於多少?
-It 』s four.翻譯:等於四。
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擴大年夜材料
many跟much的差別:
一、獨特點
它們在句中都可作主語、賓語、定語。偶然也可作狀語,重要用於否定句跟疑問句中。在斷定句中一般用 a lot of,lots of,plenty of。比方:
Do you have many good friends?
Is there much water in the bottle?
There are a lot of people in the hall.
二、差別點
many 用來代替或潤飾可數名詞,而 much 用來潤飾或代替弗成數名詞。
注意:A many 作主語時,動詞用複數;much 作主語,動詞用雙數。比方:
Many of us know a little English.
Much has been said.
B.much 可用於描述詞、副詞比較級之前,而 many 不克不及。
但假如 many 後潤飾 more,more 代替或潤飾可數名詞複數時,前
面只能用 many,而不克不及用 much。比方:
This classroom is much bigger than that one.
He has many more books than I have.
Exercise:
用 many 或 much 填空。
1.I have ___ paper in my schoolbag.
2.Have you ___ friends in your class?
3.He hasn't ___ flowers in his hand.
4.There is ___ bread on the plate.
5.Are there ___ people in the room?
6.Is there ___ rice in the bowl?
Key:
1.much 2 many 3.many